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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Relig Health. 2016 Apr;55(2):709–728. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0104-8

Table 4.

Logistic regression of new cases of hypertension in 2010–2011 on 2006–2007 social support and control variables (N = 5720; new cases n = 534)

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
Demographics and support
Church attend, added
Health behavior added
BMI added
OR [95 % C.I.] P OR [95 % C.I.] P OR [95 % C.I.] P OR [95 % C.I.] P
Age 1.01 [1.01, 1.02] .001** 1.01 [1.01, 1.02] .001** 1.02 [1.01, 1.02] .000*** 1.02 [1.01, 1.03] .000***
Female 1.14 [0.93, 1.39] .215 1.14 [0.93, 1.39] .215 1.12 [0.91, 1.37] .294 1.15 [0.93, 1.41] .193
Blacka 1.19 [0.97, 1.47] .096 1.20 [0.97, 1.48] .093 1.16 [0.94, 1.43] .173 1.12 [0.90, 1.38] .317
Educationb
    High school or less 1.19 [0.91, 1.56] .209 1.19 [0.91, 1.55] .213 1.13 [0.86, 1.49] .374 l.ll [0.84, 1.46] .461
    Trade school/some college 1.05 [0.85, 1.29] .669 1.05 [0.85, 1.29] .676 1.00 [0.81, 1.24] .976 0.98 [0.79, 1.21] .839
Difficulty meeting expensesc 0.93 [0.75, 1.16] .533 0.93 [0.75, 1.16] .525 0.93 [0.75, 1.16] .533 0.89 [0.72, 1.12] .325
Church attendanced 0.89 [0.54, 1.46] .639 1.02 [0.61, 1.71] .926 1.08 [0.65, 1.82] .759
Current alcohol use 1.39 [0.95, 2.04] .091 1.45 [0.99, 2.13] .055
Regular exercise program 1.00 [0.83, 1.21] .998 1.07 [0.88, 1.29] .521
Vegetarian diet 0.74 [0.61, 0.90] .003** 0.81 [0.67, 0.99] .043*
BMI 1.04 [1.02, 1.05] .000***
Religious social support
    Emotional support given 1.09 [0.92, 1.30] .316 1.10 [0.92, 1.31] .298 1.12 [0.94, 1.34] .202 l.ll [0.93, 1.33] .232
    Emotional support received 1.05 [0.88, 1.26] .598 1.05 [0.87, 1.26] .607 1.02 [0.85, 1.23] .841 1.02 [0.85, 1.22] .864
    Negative social interactions 1.01 [0.84, 1.22] .912 1.01 [0.84, 1.22] .894 1.02 [0.85, 1.23] .825 1.01 [0.83, 1.21] .953
    Anticipated support 0.83 [0.70, 0.97] .021* 0.83 [0.71, 0.98] .024* 0.84 [0.72, 0.99] .040* 0.86 [0.73, 1.01] .065

p < . 1

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001

a

Whites are reference group

b

College Degree is the reference group

c

In the last year

d

Several times a month or more often