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. 2018 Aug 1;13(8):e0200606. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200606

Table 1. Unweighted sample descriptive statistics.

NIDS,2008 NIDS,2010–11 NIDS,2012 NIDS,2014–15
Variable n Med/
Percent
IQR/
Frequency
n Med/
Percent
IQR/
Frequency
n Med/
Percent
IQR/
Frequency
n Med/
Percent
IQR/
Frequency
Men 18,617 43.8% 8,143 19,307 43.1% 8,322 21,810 43.0% 12,389 24,856 43.15% 10,725
Age class 18,541 19,293 21,780 24,808
15–24 30.7% 5,690 33.1% 6,387 32.4% 7,052 31.6% 7,839
25–34 19.7% 3,657 20.1% 3,884 21.2% 4,620 22.7% 5,642
35–44 16.6% 3,082 15.4% 2,967 15.2% 3,309 14.8% 3,678
45–54 13.8% 2,567 13.1% 2,525 12.9% 2815 12.5% 3,111
55–64 9.5% 1,766 9.4% 1,815 9.5% 2,067 9.6% 2,367
65+ 9.6% 1,779 8.9% 1,715 8.8% 1,917 8.7% 2,162
Racial ascription 18,617 19,306 21,810 24,856
Black 76.6% 14,254 81.8% 15,793 81.2% 17,718 82.5% 20,500
Coloured 15.4% 2,859 13.6% 2,632 14.4% 3,133 14.1% 3,509
White 6.3% 1,182 3.3% 638 3.2% 694 2.4% 606
Asian 1.7% 322 1.3% 243 1.2% 265 1.0% 241
Education 18,510 19,270 21,725 24,763
None 13.1% 2,417 12.2% 2,357 10.8% 2,358 8.8% 2,185
Primary* 23.9% 4,434 22.4% 4,316 20.9% 4,529 19.0% 4,706
Secondary* 53.8% 9,950 55.8% 10,744 56.7% 12,312 56.9% 14,094
Tertiary* 9.2% 1,709 9.6% 1,853 11.6% 2,526 15.35 3,778
Urban 18,617 50.5% 9,395 19,228 46.3% 8,897 21,810 47.4% 10,342 24,856 49.4% 12,287
Current smoking 15,507 21.1% 3,277 16,775 15.8% 2,645 19,901 14.6% 2,898 22,738 18.8% 4,226
Current alcohol use 15,504 24.3% 3,767 16,735 20.5% 3,437 18,664 23.5% 4,386 22,737 28.7% 6,532
Waist circ. [cm] 13,970 83.1 [74.2;95.4] 15,146 82.0 [72.0;96.0] 18,262 86.0 [76.0;98.7] 22,402 84.8 [74.8;98.9]
BMI [kg/m2] 13,885 24.4 [20.9;29.7] 15,122 25.0 [21.4;30.3] 18,317 25.0 [21.5;29.9] 22,324 24.8 [21.0;30.6]
BMI category** 13,885 15,122 18,317 22,324
Underweight 6.8% 947 5.7% 863 3.9% 722 5.3% 1,193
Normal weight 47.2% 6,550 44.4% 6,714 46.0% 8,428 45.6% 10,171
Overweight 22.1% 3,066 23.9% 3,614 25.3% 4,632 22.1% 4,926
Obese 23.9% 3,322 26.0% 3,931 24.8% 4,535 27.0% 6,034
CVD history 18,617 3.7% 689 19,307 2.5% 481 21,810 3.5% 757 24,856 2.6% 649
Diagnosis of hypertension 17,141 15.7% 2,686 18,480 12.0% 2,216 21,282 16.4% 3,496 21,915 10.6% 2,330
Antihypertensive treatment 16,846 11.5% 1,932 18,268 9.2% 1,690 21,005 12.0% 2,527 23,659 13.9% 3,288
First systolic reading [mm Hg] 13,792 123 [111;139] 14,745 122 [110;136] 18,318 121 [110;135] 22,455 121 [109;135]
Second systolic reading [mm Hg] 13,732 121 [109;136] 14,622 120 [109;134] 18,306 119 [108;133] 22,446 119 [107;133]
First diastolic reading [mm Hg] 13,810 80 [71;90] 14,730 79 [71;89] 18,320 80 [72;90] 22,466 79 [71;89]
Second diastolic reading [mm Hg] 13,713 79 [70;89] 14,644 78 [70;88] 18,308 79 [71;89] 22,455 78 [70;88]

n = number of not missing values; Med = median; IQR = interquartile range. BMI = body mass index; CVD cardiovascular disease.

* Some or completed. Tertiary education includes any further training after completion of secondary education.

** Underweight: BMI < 18.5 Kg/m2; Normal Weight: 18.5 Kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 25 Kg/m2; Overweight: 25 Kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 30 Kg/m2; Obese: BMI > 30 Kg/m2.

Note that the total number of non-missing values for some demographic variables in the NIDS samples exceeds the number of subjects actually interviewed reported in the description of survey response rates in the article. This is because the NIDS datasets incorporate demographic information on subjects not interviewed recovered from the household roster. The sampling weights provided with the datasets are calculated taking into account these individuals.