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. 2018 Aug 1;13(8):e0200549. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200549

Table 1. Effect of ambient temperature on ΔT for the 30 sampled flower petals.

Fit type indicates the kind of model that best fitted the data: non-linear (GAM) or linear (GLS). Significance of all models was evaluated at α = 0.05. Details of each fit are available in Figs 510. Flower shape is abbreviated as Boat shape (BS), Open (O), Open tubular (OT), tubular (T) and flower colours in the hexagon colour space are abbreviated as BLUE (G), BLUE-GREEN (BG), GREEN (G), UV-GREEN (UG), ULTRAVIOLET (UV) and UV-BLUE (UB), as defined by [74]. Colour in the table represents non-significant (NS, green), significant non-linear relationship (magenta), significant linear positive (warm-yellow) and significant linear negative (cool-blue). * indicates a short flowering time (ca. 5–9 hours). Species 4 has two parts (4a and 4b) measured and analysed individually.

95% CI for coefficients for linear cases Flower shape
Species name Fit type P-value Intercept Slope Hue
Salvia sp. (1) Non-linear 0.0005 NA NA T B
Westringia fruticosa (2) Non-linear 0.0005 NA NA O BG
Prostanthera melissifolia (3) Linear < 0.05 -7.23, -1.95 0.240, 0.599 T B
Kennedia nigricans (black) (4a) Linear < 0.05 5.36, 14.8 -0.531, -0.118 BS G
Kennedia nigricans (yellow) (4b) Linear < 0.05 -0.904, -3.47 0.26, 0.570 BS UB
*Pultenaea graveolens (5) Linear < 0.05 -27.2, -9.8 0.50, 1.31 BS UG
Leptospermum sp. (6) Linear < 0.05 4.52, 11.21 -0.621, -0.206 O B
Anigozanthos manglesii (7) NS > 0.05 -10.13, 3.45 -0.122, 0.860 T B
Anigozanthos flavidus (8) NS > 0.05 0.309, 3.25 -0.044, 0.082 T BG
Goodenia ovata (9) Non-linear 0.0005 NA NA O UG
Dampiera diversifolia (10) Non-linear 0.003 NA NA O B
Lobelia ensifolia (11) Non-linear 0.0005 NA NA O B
Diascia barberae (12) Linear < 0.05 -2.08, -0.745 0.095, 0.145 OT UB
*Erysimum linifolium (13) Non-linear 0.0005 NA NA OT G
Salvia chiapensis (14) Non-linear 0.01 NA NA T B
Polygala grandiflora (15) Non-linear 0.0005 NA NA BS UB
Osteospermum ecklonis (16) Linear < 0.05 1.94, 4.72 -0.207, -0.069 O B
Scaevola aemula (purple) (17) Linear < 0.05 -2.03, -0.337 0.092,0.165 O B
Scaevola albida (18) Linear < 0.05 -0.532, 0.803 0.012, 0.061 O BG
*Hibbertia pedunculata (19) Linear < 0.05 -3.14, -2.48 0.084, 0.138 O UG
*Hibbertia vestita (20) Linear < 0.05 -3.40, -2.125 0.164, 0.231 O UG
*Hibbertia obtusifolia (21) Linear < 0.05 -3.82, -3.29 0.208, 0.244 O UG
Buddleja davidii (22) Non-linear 0.0005 NA NA T B
Escallonia macrantha (23) NS > 0.05 0.504, 1.42 -0.029, 0.041 OT BG
Pandorea jasminoides (24) Linear < 0.05 -1.82, -0.318 0.077, 0.136 OT BG
Scaevola aemula (white) (25) Non-linear 0.0005 NA NA O BG
Lavandula angustifolia (26) Non-linear 0.001 NA NA T B
Prostanthera aspalathoides (27) Linear < 0.05 -5.69, -1.43 0.086, 0.289 T BG
Salvia greggii (28) NS > 0.05 -0.528, 2.91 -0.039, 0.056 T BG
Abelia schumannii (29) Linear < 0.05 -7.47, -5.33 0.300, 0.386 T NA
Angelonia angustifolia (30) Linear < 0.05 -3.36, -1.61 0.037, 0.122 O BG