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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2018 Feb 15;118(12):2269–2279.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2017.11.022

Table 3.

Multivariable a relative risks for cumulative diet quality scores for hip fractures stratified by age in the Nurses’ Health Study (n=74,446, postmenopausal) and Health Professionals Follow-up Study (n=36,602, age 50+) participants b.

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 P trend P interaction
aMed c
WOMEN
Age <75 y 1 1.00 (0.84, 1.19) 0.93 (0.78, 1.12) 0.80 (0.66, 0.97) 0.86 (0.70, 1.05) 0.01 0.02
Age >= 75y 1 1.19 (0.95, 1.48) 1.14 (0.91, 1.43) 1.12 (0.89, 1.42) 1.14 (0.88, 1.48) 0.77
MEN
Age <75 y 1 1.07 (0.71, 1.69) 0.81 (0.53, 1.24) 1.02 (0.67, 1.56) 0.92 (0.58 1.47) 0.99 0.96
Age >= 75y 1 1.03 (0.70, 1.51) 1.19 (0.82, 1.73) 0.89 (0.60, 1.32) 1.02 (0.68, 1.53) 0.57
AHEI-2010 d
WOMEN
Age <75 y 1 0.94 (0.79, 1.11) 0.97 (0.81, 1.15) 0.90 (0.76, 1.08) 0.73 (0.60, 0.88) 0.001 0.04
Age >= 75y 1 1.09 (0.90, 1.32) 1.07 (0.88, 1.30) 0.96 (0.78, 1.17) 1.07 (0.87, 1.32) 0.97
MEN
Age <75 y 1 0.81 (0.55, 1.20) 0.61 (0.39, 0.93) 0.76 (0.51, 1.14) 0.76 (0.50, 1.15) 0.19 0.45
Age >= 75y 1 0.96 (0.65, 1.42) 1.28 (0.88, 1.85) 0.93 (0.63, 1.37) 1.04 (0.71, 1.54) 0.99
DASH e
WOMEN
Age <75 y 1 1.05 (0.88, 1.25) 1.05 (0.88, 1.26) 0.88 (0.73, 1.07) 0.84 (0.68, 1.02) 0.01 0.15
Age >= 75y 1 1.52 (1.18, 1.95) 1.30 (1.00, 1.67) 1.24 (0.96, 1.61) 1.19 (0.92, 1.55) 0.75
MEN
Age <75 y 1 0.99 (0.67, 1.46) 0.79 (0.51, 1.20) 0.70 (0.45, 1.09) 1.01 (0.65, 1.55) 0.60 0.75
Age >= 75y 1 1.14 (0.75, 1.73) 1.18 (0.78, 1.78) 1.16 (0.76, 1.75) 1.05 (0.69, 1.59) 0.73
a

adjusted for age, energy intake, BMI, height, smoking, leisure-time physical activity, post menopausal hormone use (women), thiazides, lasix, anti-inflammatory steroids, multivitamin supplements, supplemental intakes of calcium, retinol, and vitamin D, intake of caffeine, sugar sweetened beverages (aMed only), and alcohol (DASH only), history of diabetes.

b

Women: 1233 cases in age <75y, 910 cases in age >=75 y; Men: 245 cases in age<75y, 386 cases in age>=75.

c

Alternate Mediterranean Diet Score

d

Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010

e

Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Score

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