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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2017 Jul 1;71:3–12. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.06.018

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Mechanical stimuli encountered by cells. Cells are subject to a variety of dynamic mechanical stimuli in the environment such as shear forces, osmotic stress, and stretch. They also sense mechanical cues in the matrix such as substrate rigidity and nanotopology (texture).