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. 2018 Jun 28;9(7):328. doi: 10.3390/genes9070328

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Normalized mRNA levels of the genes TRIM24, LAIR1, CCR2 and DSP in the drug-free stage and after 6 and 12 months of VPA treatment in pediatric patients with epilepsy. The gene levels were normalized to the level of the housekeeping gene B2M and are expressed per 20 ng of total RNA. The values represent the means with standard deviations (SD) of the expression levels of each gene. * p < 0.05 vs. the level of gene expression after 6 and 12 months of VPA treatment, and ** p < 0.05 vs. the levels of gene expression after 12 months of VPA treatment.