Table 3.

Results of regression analysis.

	Independent variables	Punishment omission		Reward omission		Voice
		Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6	Model 7	Model 8
1	Sex	-0.04	-0.08	0.13	0.08	-0.14	-0.10	-0.11	-0.07
2	Age	-0.06***	-0.06***	-0.06***	-0.05***	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
3	Education	-0.13*	-0.15**	-0.16**	-0.18**	0.09	0.10	0.07	0.08
4	Working experience with leaders	0.07***	0.06**	0.07***	0.06**	-0.02	-0.02	-0.02	-0.02
5	Goal-focused leadership		-0.40***		-0.46***	0.19**	0.20**	0.16*	0.16*
6	Punishment omission					-0.13*	-0.14**
7	Reward omission							-0.20***	-0.23***
8	Coworker helping and support					-0.04	-0.06	-0.05	-0.10
9	Punishment omission × coworker helping and support						0.13**
10	Reward omission × coworker helping and support								0.11*
	R2	0.07	0.17	0.08	0.19	0.09	0.12	0.11	0.13
	Change in R2	0.07***	0.10***	0.08***	0.11***	0.09**	0.03**	0.11***	0.02*

N = 197; ^∗p < 0.05; ^∗∗p < 0.01; ^∗∗∗p < 0.001.