Table 1. Tyrosinase inhibitory activities of new compounds.
Compounds | R1 | R2 | IC50 value (μM) |
5a | H | OH | 2.0 |
5b | OCH3 | OH | >100 a |
5c | H | OCH3 | 77.4 |
5d | H | H | >100 a |
5e | H | CH3 | 39.0 |
5f | H | Cl | 163.8 |
5g | H | F | 8.3 |
6a | H | OH | 10.6 |
6b | OCH3 | OH | >100 a |
6c | H | OCH3 | >100 a |
6d | H | H | >100 a |
6e | H | CH3 | >100 a |
6f | H | Cl | >100 a |
6g | H | F | >100 a |
Cinnamic acid | 209.5 | ||
4-Hydroxyl cinnamic acid | 4708.5 | ||
Paeonol | 121.4 | ||
Thymol | 5925.0 | ||
Kojic acid | 32.2 |
aThe inhibitory percentage of these compounds at 100 μM is less than 40%.