Table 1. In vitro and in vivo data from compounds mentioned herein.
Compd | T. brucei IC50 [μM| | Cytotoxicity CC50 [μM] | SI | in vivo infection | Treatment regime | Curation | Lit. |
6 | 0.89 a | >213 c | >240 | T. b. rhodesiense STIB900 | 20 mg kg–1, ip, for 4 days, begin 3 days pi | 4/4 | 28 |
T. b. brucei GVR35 | 50 mg kg–1, ip, for 5 days, begin 17 days pi | 1/5 | |||||
7 | 0.009 a | 69 c | 7667 | T. b. brucei Lab 110 EATRO | 10 mg kg–1, ip, for 3 days, begin 1 day pi | 3/3 | 40 |
0.096 b | |||||||
T. b. rhodesiense Ketri 2538 | 3/3 | ||||||
8 | 0.003 a | 100 c | 33 333 | T. b. brucei Lab 110 EATRO | 5 mg kg–1, ip, for 3 days, begin 1 day pi | 3/3 | 40 |
0.002 b | |||||||
T. b. rhodesiense Ketri 2538 | 3/3 | ||||||
9 | 0.002 a | 43 c | 21 500 | T. b. brucei Lab 110 EATRO | 1 mg kg–1, ip, for 3 days, begin 1 day pi | 3/3 | 40 |
0.002 b | |||||||
T. b. rhodesiense Ketri 2002 | 3/3 | ||||||
10 | 0.0077 a | >100 d | >13 000 | T. b. brucei Lister 427 | 3 mg kg–1, ip, qd, for 4 days, | 5/5 | 41 |
>100 e | |||||||
11 | 0.002 a | 0.3 f | 150 | T. b. brucei S427 | 12.5 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 4 days, begin 3 days pi | 5/5 | 46 |
T. b. rhodesiense STIB900 | 50 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 2 days, begin 3 pi | 5/5 | |||||
T. b. brucei GVR35 | 100 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 5 days, begin 21 pi | 0/5 | 45 | ||||
12 | 0.001 a | 1 f | 1000 | T. b. brucei S427 | 50 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 4 days, begin 3 days pi | 5/5 | 47 |
T. b. brucei GVR35 | 100 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 5 days | 0/5 | |||||
50 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 10 days | 0/5 | ||||||
100 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 8 days | 1/5 | ||||||
100 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 3 rounds of 3 day treatment with a two day hiatus between rounds | 1/5 | ||||||
14 | 0.002 a | 30 e | >15 000 | T. b. rhodesiense STIB9000 | 5 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 5 days, begin 2 days pi | 5/5 | 52 |
24 g | |||||||
15 | 0.07 a | >20 h | >286 | T. b. brucei GVR35-VSL2 | 100 mg kg–1, qd, oral gavage, for 7 days, begin 21 days pi | 6/6 | 53 |
>50 i | >714 | ||||||
16 | 0.191 a | 103 c | 539 | T. b. rhodesiense STIB900 | 50 mg kg–1, ip, bid, for 3 days, begin 1 day pi | 0 | 54 |
0.632 b | 162 | ||||||
17 | 0.0348 a | >50 g | >1437 | T. b. rhodesiense STIB900 | 50 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 4 days, begin 2 days pi | 5/5 | 55 |
>50 e | |||||||
>1437 | |||||||
T. b. brucei TREU667 | 50 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 10 days, begin 21 days pi | 5/5 | 55 | ||||
18 | 0.03 a | >50f | >1800 | T. b. brucei S427 | 10 mg kg–1, ip, bid, for 4 days | 2/3 | 56 |
19 | 0.06 a | >50 f | >860 | T. b. brucei GVR35 | 12.5 mg kg–1, ip, bid, for 5 days, begin 21 days pi | 1/5 | |
20 | 0.120 a | 25 j | 213 | T. b. brucei | 20 mg kg–1, ip, qd, for 5 days, begin 1 day pi | 2/4 | 57 |
25 k | |||||||
25 mg kg–1, ip, bid, for 10 days, begin 1 day pi | 4/4 | ||||||
21 | 0.590 a | 16.8 | Data not shown; according to ref. 21 | 0/4 | 59 | ||
0.200 b | |||||||
0.01 (Tbg) | |||||||
22 | 0.0059 a | T. b. rhodesiense STIB900 | 200 mg kg–1, ip, qd, for 4 days, begin 3 days pi | 0/4 | 61 | ||
23 | 0.0163 a | T. b. rhodesiense EATRO3 | 10 mg kg–1, ip, qd, for 4 days begin 3 days pi | 0/5 | 62 | ||
0.00073 b | |||||||
24 | 0.00096 a | 12 f | 12 500 | T. b. rhodesiense TREU164 | 10 mg kg–1, ip, bid, for 4 days – 4 days hiatus – 4 days; begin 3 days pi | 4/4 | 66 |
T. b. brucei Lister 427 | 3/4 | ||||||
T. b. brucei GVR35 | 20 mg kg–1, ip, bid, for 4 days – 4 days hiatus – 4 days; begin 3 day pi | 0/5 | 67 | ||||
25 | 1.5 a | >20 l | >13 | T. b. brucei CA427 | 100 mg kg–1, po, bid, for 14 days, begin 1 day pi | 1/4 | 71 |
26 | 1 a | 301 d | 293 | T. b. brucei s427 | 3 mg kg–1, ip, qd, for 4 days | 11 days max survival | 75 |
27 | 1 a | 65 d | 62 | 8 days max. survival | |||
30 | 6.03 (Tbg) | >30 m | 5 | T. b. brucei CMP | 100 μmol kg–1, ip, qd, | 0/6 | 77 |
31 | 0.047 a | 47.2 c | 1004 | T. b. rhodesiense STIB900 | 3.5 mg kg–1, ip, bid, for 4 days, begin 3 days pi | Mean survival 17 days | 79 |
0.001 b | 57.0 i | 1212 | |||||
26.3 d | 560 | ||||||
47.0 e | 1001 | 3.5 mg kg–1, ip, bid, for 4 days, begin 1 day pi, | 3/6 | ||||
32 | 0.0023 a | 9.19e | 3916 | T. b. brucei Lister 427 | 20 mg kg–1, iv, for 6 days, begin 3 days pi | 0/4 | 84 |
30 mg kg–1, ip, qd, begin 1 day pi, | |||||||
33 | 0.82 a | 192 d | 234 | T. b. brucei Lister 427 | 400 mg kg–1, po, qd, 4 days, begin 1 day pi | 0/4 | 87 |
34 | 0.68 a | 92.4 d | 136 | 200 mg kg–1, oral gavage, qd, 4 days, begin 1 day pi | 0/4 | 87 | |
35 | 0.0031 a | 1 n | 300 | T. b. brucei MiTat1.2 s427 | 30 mg kg–1, ip, qd, begin 1 day pi, | 3/3 | 88 |
50 mg kg–1, po, qd, begin 1 day pi | 2/3 | ||||||
36 | 0.022 b | 0.146 c | 6 | T. b. rhodesiense STIB900 | 50 mg kg–1, ip, qd, 4 days | Relapse on day 11 | 90 |
37 | 0.0018 b | 0.201 c | 11 | Relapse on day 9 | 90 | ||
39 | 0.45 a | 15.7 d | 35 | T. b. brucei TC221 | 5 mg kg–1, ip, qd, for 30 days, begin 5 days pi | 92 | |
40 | 0.038 a | 12.9 d | 340 | T. b. brucei S427 | 50 mg kg–1, ip, qd, for 4 days, begin 2 days pi | 0/3 | 93 |
41 | 0.055 a | 2.1 e | 38 | T. b. brucei RUMP528 | 40 mg kg–1, po, qd, total 14 doses (4 days on/2 days off), begin 1 day pi | 4/4 | 94 |
0.058 b | |||||||
42 | 0.430 a | 4.7 o | 11 | T. b. brucei TC-221 | 30 mg kg–1, ip, qd, for 5 days, begin 6 h pi | 5/5 | 97 |
10.9 p | 25 |
a T. b. brucei.
b T. b. rhodesiense.
cL6 rat myoblasts.
dHEK293T human embryonic kidney cells.
eHepG2 human hepatocytes.
fMRC5 human lung fibroblasts.
gCRL-8155 human lymphoblasts.
h3T3 fibroblasts.
iMacrophages.
jMOLT4 human T lymphoblasts.
kL929 fibroblasts.
lHeLa cells.
m3T6 fibroblasts.
nL1210 lymphocytic B-cells.
oSkin fibroblasts.
pLung fibroblasts.