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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2018 Jul 9;26(4):354–365. doi: 10.1037/pha0000206

Table 1.

Fixed effects from multilevel regression analyses predicting momentary alcohol craving from diary-measured contextual and subjective factors.

Predictor Full Sample
(n = 403)
Current Smokers
(n = 258)
Estimate SE p Estimate SE p
Level-1
 Positive Affect 0.151 0.006 < .001 0.116 0.007 <. 001
 Negative Affect 0.197 0.006 < .001 0.159 0.007 < .001
 Weekend 0.169 0.011 < .001 0.157 0.013 < .001
 Time of Daya
  09:00-12:00 (Ref) (Ref)
  12:00-15:00 0.101 0.012 < .001 0.097 0.014 < .001
  15:00-18:00 0.249 0.012 < .001 0.252 0.015 < .001
  18:00-21:00 0.380 0.012 < .001 0.387 0.015 < .001
  21:00-00:00 0.351 0.014 < .001 0.366 0.017 < .001
  00:00-03:00 0.265 0.031 < .001 0.248 0.033 < .001
  03:00-06:00 −0.016 0.047 .732 −0.048 0.053 .373
  06:00-09:00 −0.041 0.015 .006 −0.042 0.018 .020
 Friend 0.083 0.009 < .001 0.096 0.012 < .001
 Bar/Restaurant 0.144 0.012 < .001 0.138 0.029 < .001
 Recent Smoking −0.048 0.010 <.001
 Crave Cigarette 0.167 0.005 < .001
Level-2
 Drinking Day 0.173 0.014 < .001 0.114 0.017 < .001
Level-3
 AUDIT-C 0.047 0.012 < .001 0.056 0.014 < 0.001
 Impulsivity 0.003 0.002 .142 0.003 0.003 .314
 Family History −0.055 0.068 .417 −0.057 0.076 .450
a

Omnibus test for Time, Full Analytic Sample: F (7, 35609.06) = 230.47, p < .001; Current Smokers: F (7, 25084.58) = 165.18, p < .001. AUDIT-C = Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test - Consumption items; (Ref) = referent.