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. 2018 Aug 3;4:28. doi: 10.1038/s41540-018-0062-3

Table 1.

Overview of the use of the PBPK/PD QSP approach

ID Applied drug(s) Pharmacological action Results Fig.
1 CEL Single COX-2 inhibition Drug efficacy 4a
2 DFN Single COX-2 inhibition Drug efficacy 4a
3 RIF + CEL Single COX-2 inhibition PK drug interaction and impact on drug efficacy 4a
4 RIF + DFN Single COX-2 inhibition PK drug interaction and impact on drug efficacy 4a
5 LCF Dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibition Drug efficacy 4b
6 CEL + ZLT Single COX-2/Single 5-LOX inhibition Drug efficacy 4b
7 DFN + ZLT Single COX-2/Single 5-LOX inhibition Drug efficacy 4b
8 DFN Single COX-2 inhibition Correlation of prostaglandin decrease and pain relief 5a
9 CEL Single COX-2 inhibition Correlation of prostaglandin decrease and pain relief 5b
10 RIF + DFN Single COX-2 inhibition Comparison of observed and predicted PK drug interaction 6a
PK drug interaction and impact on prostaglandin formation 6d
11 RIF + CEL Single COX-2 inhibition Comparison of observed and predicted PK drug interaction 6a
PK drug interaction and impact in prostaglandin formation 6d

Applications of the PBPK/PD QSP approach including the applied drugs, the pharmacological action and the main results illustrated in the correspondent figure. Celecoxib, CEL; diclofenac, DFN; licofelone, LCF; rifampicin, RIF; zileuton, ZLT; cyclooxygenase, COX; lipoxygenase, LOX