Table 2.
Genes and variants | Pathogenicitya | Inheritance | Gene function, affected pathway | Disease association, mode of disease inheritanceb | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R279 | NDUFA10: N288RfsTer20 | Likely Pathogenic | Heterozygous | Respiratory chain-electron transport | Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, AR |
PYGM: R387C | VUS | Heterozygous | Muscle glycogen metabolism | Glycogen storage disease type V, AR | |
TIMM50: R342W | VUS | Heterozygous | Mitochondrial protein transport | Mitochondrial 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, AR | |
R302 | HMBS: R175W | Likely Pathogenic | Heterozygous | Heme biosynthesis | Acute intermittent porphyria, AD |
GBE1: D413N | VUS | Heterozygous | Glycogen synthesis and storage | Glycogen storage disease type IV, AR | |
RYR1: T4823 M | VUS | Heterozygous | Muscle calcium regulation | Malignant hyperthermia, AD | |
Core myopathy, AD/AR | |||||
PHKA1: L718F | VUS | Hemizygous | Muscle glycogen metabolism | Glycogen storage disease type IX, X linked | |
R410 | GBE1: R524Ter | Pathogenic | Heterozygous | Glycogen synthesis and storage | Glycogen storage disease type IV, AR |
PCCB: G407RfrTer14 | Pathogenic | Heterozygous | Catabolism of fatty acids, aminoacids | Propionic acidemia type II, AR | |
R462 | HMBS: R225Q | Pathogenic | Heterozygous | Heme biosynthesis | Acute intermittent porphyria, AD |
CACNA1S: R498L | VUS | Heterozygous | Muscle calcium regulation | Malignant hyperthermia, AD | |
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, AD | |||||
NDUFS8: I126V | VUS | Heterozygous | Respiratory chain-electron transport | Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, AR | |
R2C | Likely benign | Heterozygous | |||
R465 | CPT2: K457Ter | Likely pathogenic | Heterozygous | Catabolism of fatty acid | Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency, AR |
ELAC2: Q92RfsTer9 | Likely pathogenic | Heterozygous | tRNA maturation in mitochondria | Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency, AR | |
R469 | NDUFA6: I120KfrTer44 | Likely pathogenic | Heterozygous | Respiratory chain-electron transport | Member of mitochondrial complex I, AR |
ACADVL: S110Y | VUS | Heterozygous | Catabolism of fatty acid | Very long-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, AR | |
R470 | NUBPL: IVS8DS | Pathogenic | Heterozygous | Respiratory chain-electron transport | Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, AR |
OAT: Y299Ter | Pathogenic | Heterozygous | Ornithine catabolism | Ornithine keto acid aminotransferase deficiency, AR |
Variants previously reported as pathogenic are in bold.
AD - autosomal dominant, AR - autosomal recessive.