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. 2018 Jul 19;6(7):e10671. doi: 10.2196/10671

Table 1.

Focus group and interview participant characteristics.

Participant characteristics Value
Female FGDa participants (N=87)

Age (years), median (IQRb) 26 (23-32)

Pregnant (vs postpartum), n (%) 30 (35)

ARTc experience, n (%)


Peripartum only 19 (22)


Peripartum and nonperipartum 60 (69)


None 8 (9)

Education, n (%)


Less than primary 23 (26)


Primary completed 43 (49)


Secondary completed 18 (21)


Above secondary 3 (3)

Language, n (%)


Dholuo 48 (55)


Kiswahili 39 (45)
Male interview participants (N=15)

Age (years), median (IQR) 37 (32-44)

Education, n (%)


Less than primary 3 (20)


Primary completed 8 (53)


Secondary completed 2 (13)


Above secondary 2 (13)

HIV-infected, n (%) 12 (80)

ART experienced, n (%) 12 (80)
Provider interview participants (N=30)

Age (years), median (IQR) 35.5 (31.0-44.0)

Years in profession, median (IQR) 6 (4.0-15.5)

Profession, n (%)


Clinical officer 7 (23)


MCHd nurse 6 (20)


Other nurse 5 (17)


Family planning nurse 2 (7)


Counselor 6 (20)


Peer counselor 1 (3)


Other 3 (10)

aFGD: focus group discussion.

bIQR: interquartile range.

cART: antiretroviral therapy.

dMCH: maternal child health.