8-HD	8-hydroxydaidzein
SNP	sodium nitropursside
ROS	radical oxygen species
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
COX	cycloocygenase
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
PAMPs	pattern-associated molecular patterns
PRRs	pattern-recognition receptors
NLRs	NOD-like receptors
RLRs	RIG-I-like receptors
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
MyD88	myeloid differentiation primary response 88
TRIF	TIR domain-containing adaptor-including interferon-β
IKK	IκB kinase
IL	interleukin
MAPKs	mitogen-activated protein kinases
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
MEK	MAPK/ERK kinase
MKK	mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
TAK1	transforming growth factor beta-activated kinase 1
GSK	glycogen synthase kinase
ABTS	2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) diammonium salt
DPPH	2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
poly[I:C]	polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
PGN	peptidoglycan
NO	nitric oxide
L-NAME	NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
PEI	polyethylenimine
MTT	3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
FBS	fetal bovine serum
EDTA	ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EGTA	ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid
MDPI	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
DOAJ	Directory of Open Access Journals
TLA	three-letter acronym
LD	linear dichroism