| Ad-MSCs | Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| BMP-7-CS | Bone morphogenetic proteins overexpressing adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell sheets |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic proteins |
| DBM | Demineralized bone matrix |
| ECM | Endogenous extracellular matrix |
| A2-P | l-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| PDGFB | Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B |
| PCL | Poly ε-caprolactone |
| RUNX2 | Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| β-TCP | β-Tricalcium phosphate |