| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| ATT | Alanine tolerance test |
| G6Pase | Glucose 6-phosphatase |
| GTT | Glucose tolerance test |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance |
| ITT | Insulin tolerance test |
| LCHP+3 | Low-carbohydrate, high-protein and high-omega-3 diet |
| MUFA | Monounsaturated fatty acid |
| PEPECK | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy kinase |
| PTT | Pyruvate tolerance test |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acid |
| SFA | Saturated fatty acid |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |