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. 2018 Jun 25;10(7):819. doi: 10.3390/nu10070819

Table 13.

Comparison of meal energy of food selection by subjects between round- and cube- shaped food (n = 133)

Foods Meal Energy Mean ± SD (kcal) t p-Value
Porridge
   Round (Chicken porridge with round carrot) (n = 111) 64 ± 20 0.400 0.693
   Cube (Chicken porridge with cubed carrot) (n = 22) 61 ± 29
Protein
   Round (Fried round tofu) (n = 66) 93 ± 38 −3.025 0.03 *
   Cube (Fried cubed tofu) (n = 67) 113 ± 38
Vegetable
   Round (Stir-fried cabbage with round carrot) (n = 103) 51 ± 19 0.211 0.834
   Cube (Stir-fried cabbage with cubed carrot) (n = 30) 50 ± 15

* Variables differed significantly among groups as assessed by independent-samples t-test, p < 0.001.