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. 2018 Jul 19;19(7):2103. doi: 10.3390/ijms19072103

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© 2018 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of RF-EMF exposure on the protein expression levels of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as determined by histological analysis. Representative images of DNA damage in the sham-exposed (RF (−), n = 6) and 8-month RF-exposed (RF (+), n = 6) mouse brain. The expression of 8-OHdG was examined by immunohistochemical staining (upper panel) and subsequent quantification (lower panel). Both sham-exposed and RF-exposed groups showed increased 8-OHdG expression compared with that in young-aged controls (3M C, n = 3). Scale bar: 50 μm. The values are presented as means ± SEM. * p < 0.05 versus young-aged (3M C) group. n.s.: no significance.