| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| CEC | Cholesterol efflux capacity |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| miR | microRNA |
| ApoA1 | Apolipoprotein-A1 |
| SR-B1 | Scavenger receptor class B type 1 |
| ABCA1 | ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 |
| ABCG1 | ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 |
| CHD | Coronary heart disease |
| CETP | Cholesteryl ester transfer protein |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association studies |
| LCAT | Lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RCT | Reverse cholesterol transport |
| IMT | Intimal–media thickness |
| SNPs | Single-nucleotide polymorphisms |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| PON-1 | Paraoxonase-1 |
| oxLDL | Oxidized LDL |
| PL | Phospholipid |
| HAECS | Human aortic endothelial cells |
| vSMC | Vascular smooth muscle cells |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
| SAA | Serum amyloid A |
| PLTP | Phospholipid transfer protein |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |