| TLRs | Toll-like receptors |
| PGN | peptidoglycan |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor beta |
| hGFs | human gingival fibroblasts |
| hPDLs | human periodontal ligament fibroblasts |
| DPIE | 2-(1,2-diphenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine |
| IL-1 | interleukin-1 |
| IL-1R1 | interleukin-1 receptor, type I |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-α |
| SPR | surface plasmon resonance |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MCP-3 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-3 |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-Yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide |