AβOs	Amyloid β oligomers
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
NDs	Neurodegenerative diseases
Aβ	Amyloid beta
NFTs	Neurofibrillary tangles
PD	Parkinson’s disease
MND	Motor neuron diseases
HD	Huntington’s disease
SCA	Spinocerebellar ataxia
SMA	Spinal muscular atrophy
pTau	Tau protein
CSF	Cerebrospinal fluid
PS	Presenilin
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
FAD	Familial Alzheimer’s disease
APOE	Apolipoprotein E
PSP	Progressive supranuclear palsy
CBD	Corticobasal degeneration
FTDP-17	Frontotemporal dementia and Parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17
LTP	Long-term potentiation
LTD	Long-term synaptic depression
LMW	Low molecular weight
HMW	High molecular weight
CNS	Central nervous system
NMDAR	N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor
ROS	reactive oxygen species
CaMKII	Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II
PSD-95	Postsynaptic density-95
AMPK	AMP-activated kinase
GLUTs	Glucose transporters
AMPAR	α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor
mGluRs	Metabotropic glutamate receptors
PrPC	Cellular prion protein
AICD	Amyloid intracellular domain
BACE1	β-site APP cleaving enzyme-1
GPI	Glycosylphosphatidylinositol
β2ARs	β2-adrenergic receptors
α7nAChR	α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
IR	Insulin receptor
NGF	Nerve growth factor
p75NTR	p75 neurotrophin receptor
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
IGF-1R	Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase
LilrB2	Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B2
LIR	Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
PirB	Paired immunoglobulin-like receptor B
ODP	Ocular dominance plasticity
FcγR	Fc-gamma receptors
IgG	Immunoglobulin gamma
TREM2	Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2
DAP12	DNAX-activating protein of 12 kDa
Eph	Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular carcinoma
FN	Fibronectin
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts
LRP	Low density lipoprotein-related protein
RARβ	Retinoic acid receptor-β
HMGB-1	High mobility group box 1 protein
AGE	Advanced glycation endproducts
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
gp330	Glycoprotein 330
LDLR	Low density lipoprotein receptor
NR	Nuclear receptor
VDR	Vitamin D receptor
LBD	Ligand-binding/dimerization domain
DBD	DNA-binding/weak dimerization domain
AF-1	Activation function 1
RXR	Retinoid X receptor
SIRT 1	Sirtuin 1