| ACA | Auto-inhibited Ca2+-ATPase |
| AMF | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi |
| CAX | Cation exchanger |
| CNGC | Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel |
| GA3 | Gibberellic acid |
| GIPC | Glycosylinositol phosphorylceramides |
| HS | Humic substances |
| IAA | Indolacetic acid |
| MF | Mycorrhizal fungi |
| MWCNTs | Multiwalled carbon nanotubes |
| NIP | NOD-26-like intrinsic protein |
| PGPR | Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria |
| RG-II | Rhamnoglacturonan-II |
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