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. 2018 Jun 18;4(2):110–116. doi: 10.1016/j.wjorl.2018.04.004

Table 2.

The linear regression results on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - anxiety score.

Variable Full model
Selected model based on AIC
Reduced model
Effect SE p-value Effect SE p-value Effect SE p-value
Age −0.080 0.023 <0.001 −0.076 0.020 <0.001 −0.076 0.020 <0.001
Gender −1.630 0.646 0.013 −1.854 0.625 0.004 −1.939 0.627 0.002
GSES −0.190 0.082 0.022 −0.283 0.051 <0.001 −0.291 0.051 <0.001
VHI-10 0.131 0.041 0.002 0.120 0.040 0.003 0.119 0.040 0.004
CAPEV-P 0.033 0.017 0.050 0.024 0.015 0.110
CAPEV-O 0.024 0.025 0.333
CAPEV-R 0.002 0.015 0.899
CAPEV-B −0.030 0.032 0.357
CAPEV-S −0.034 0.020 0.087
CAPEV-L 0.012 0.023 0.592
SD Type 1.562 1.502 0.301
DSSES −0.119 0.100 0.236
Employment −0.167 0.654 0.799
R2 39.75% 36.19% 32.90%
adjusted R2 33.28% 33.71% 32.90%

GSES: General Self Efficacy scale.

VHI–10: Voice handicap index 10.

CAPEV-P: Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice – pitch.

CAPEV-O: Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice – overall.

CAPEV-R: Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice – roughness.

CAPEV-B: Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice – breathiness.

CAPEV-S: Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice – strain.

CAPEV-L: Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice – loudness.

SD: Spasmodic dysphonia.

DSES: Disease Specific Self-Efficacy in Spasmodic Dysphonia scale.