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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2018 Aug;30(3):881–890. doi: 10.1017/S0954579418000688

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The HPA axis regulation in the maternal-placental-fetal unit. During pregnancy, the placenta releases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) into the fetal and maternal bloodstream. Both maternal and fetal cortisol increases production of placental CRH, which rises across the course of gestation, and leads to increases in maternal and fetal cortisol.