Table 1.
Summary of reported pediatric cases of gastric heterotopia in rectum.
| Reference | Age/Sex | Presenting symptoms | Duration | Site of lesion | Lesion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| Shawartzenberg and Whitington15 | 6 mo/M | Intermittent rectal bleeding and colic | 4 mo | 2 cm from anus | Diverticulum |
| Sugarman et al16 | 13 mo/F | Rectal bleeding and ulcers | 1 d | 6 cm from anus | Polyp |
| Parkash et al17 | 18 mo/F | Perianal ulceration, pruritus ani, and anocutaneous fistula | 15 mo | Left posterior | Diverticulum |
| Murray et al18 | 2 y/F | Rectal bleeding | 16 mo | Throughout colon | Polypoid, ulcer |
| Wiersma et al19 | 2 y/M | Rectal bleeding | NA | 1 cm from the dentate line | Ulcer |
| Cheli et al20 | 2 y/M | Rectal bleeding | 1 y | 4 cm from anal verge | Mucosal lesion |
| Marines et al21 | 3 y/M | Rectal bleeding and abdominal pain | 5 mo | 5 cm from anus | Polyp |
| Garmendia et al22 | 4 y/M | Rectal bleeding, weight loss, and loose stools | NA | 5 cm from anorectal junction | Mass |
| Kalani et al5 | 4 y/M | Bloody diarrhea, ulcers, and rectovesical fistula | 1 yr | 2 cm above pectinate line | Mucosal fold |
| Stockman et al23 | 4 y/F | Rectal bleeding | 2 y | At 5 cm from anorectal junction | Diverticulum |
| Nigro et al24 | 5 y/M | Rectal bleeding | 1 mo | 6 cm from anal verge | Polyp |
| Sauer C et al13 | 5 y/F | Painless rectal bleeding | 2.5 y | 5 cm from anus | Polypoid lesion |
| Ewell and Jackson25 | 6 y/M | Rectal bleeding and ulcer | 1 wk | 5 cm above anus | Polyp |
| Thompson et al26 | 6 y/M | Rectal bleeding | NA | Anus | Diverticulum |
| Wolff M27 | 7 y/M | Rectal bleeding | NA | 8 cm from pectinate line | Polyp |
| Kestemberg et al7 | 9 y/M | Rectal bleeding | NA | Rectum | Polyp |
| Kumar et al28 | 10 y/M | Rectal bleeding and proctalgia | 2 yr | 9 cm from anal verge | Diverticulum |
| Lord and Tribe29 | 11 y/M | Rectal bleeding | 6 mo | 1 cm above anus | Mucosal flap |
| Carlei et al2 | 13 y/M | Rectal bleeding and tenesmus | 2–3 cm above dentate line | Ulcer | |
| Antonietta et al30 | 13 y/M | Rectal bleeding and tenesmus | 1 d | 2–3 cm above pectinate line | Ulcer |
| Picard et al31 | 14 y/M | Rectal bleeding and ulcers | 12 y | 3 cm above dentate line | Ulcer |
| Jordan et al32 | 16 y/M | Rectal bleeding, pain, and ulcer | 4 y | 4 cm above dentate line | Polyp |
| Edouard et al33 | 17 y/M | Rectal bleeding, rectal syndrome, and ulcer | 1 d | 3 cm from anus | Polyp |
| Kokil et al34 | 12 y/M | Rectal bleeding | 10 y | 3 cm from anus | Polyp |
| Present case | 3 y/M | Rectal bleeding anal pain | 8 mo | 0.5 cm proximal to dentate line | Rectal ulcer |
Cm: Centimeter, F: female, M: male, mo: month, NA: not available, Wk: week, y: year.