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. 2017 Nov 19;5(3):184–193. doi: 10.1093/nop/npx028

Table 2.

Functional Independence Measure Subscales and Items

Physical Items Cognitive Items
Self-Care Communication
1. Eating 14. Comprehension
2. Grooming 15. Expression
3. Bathing Social Cognition
4. Dressing, upper body 16. Social Interaction
5. Dressing, lower body 17. Problem-Solving
6. Toileting 18. Memory
Sphincter Control
7. Bladder Management
8. Bowel Management
Transfers
9. Bed/Chair/Wheelchair
10. Toilet
11. Tub/Shower
Locomotion
12. Walk/Wheelchair
13. Stairs