Table 1.

Simulation results

n	Estimator	Bias	MC SD	Mean SE	CP	MSE
225	Per Protocol	0.629	0.173	0.174	0.045	0.426
	Self-Report IPW	0.403	0.155	0.154	0.257	0.187
	IPW	0.035	0.330	0.278	0.905	0.110
	Cutoff IPW	0.140	0.860	0.740	0.978	0.758
	CURE	0.119	0.768	0.689	0.976	0.603
	Cutoff IPW	0.037	0.605	0.574	0.972	0.367
	CURE	0.033	0.523	0.518	0.970	0.274
500	Per Protocol	0.636	0.114	0.117	0.000	0.417
	Self-Report IPW	0.405	0.101	0.103	0.024	0.174
	IPW	0.015	0.209	0.196	0.926	0.044
	Cutoff IPW	0.010	0.665	0.659	0.983	0.442
	CURE	0.047	0.530	0.571	0.978	0.283
	Cutoff IPW	0.021	0.368	0.419	0.982	0.136
	CURE	0.021	0.277	0.344	0.965	0.077
1000	Per Protocol	0.633	0.086	0.082	0.000	0.408
	Self-Report IPW	0.405	0.071	0.072	0.000	0.169
	IPW	0.009	0.154	0.143	0.937	0.024
	Cutoff IPW	0.070	0.480	0.531	0.983	0.235
	CURE	0.011	0.325	0.418	0.979	0.106
	Cutoff IPW	0.053	0.244	0.279	0.977	0.062
	CURE	0.007	0.173	0.208	0.963	0.030

Subscripts indicate the area under the ROC curve for discriminating compliers from non-compliers. MC SD, Monte Carlo standard deviation of the estimator; Mean SE, mean estimated standard error of the estimator; CP, coverage probability of 95% CI, MSE: mean squared error.