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. 2016 Sep 23;19(4):469–476. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw174

Table 2.

Mean (SD) Puff Parameters for Directed and Ad Libitum E-Cigarette-Use Bouts

Condition Duration, s Volume, mL Flow rate, mL/s IPI, s Puff number
Mouthpiece
 Directed 4.51a (1.55) 124.56a (89.13) 27.78 (19.48) 25.19a (1.55) 9.97 (0.12)
 Ad libitum 5.29 (2.08) 148.52 (119.6) 27.47 (22.63) 102.77 (63.07) 62.55 (32.34)
No mouthpiece
 Directed N/A N/A N/A N/A 10
 Ad libitum N/A N/A N/A N/A 62.10 (39.99)

N/A indicates values that were not measured for that particular topography variable and condition.

aSignificant difference between the directed and ad libitum bouts in the topography condition.