Table 3.
Presence of specific symptoms in patient groups (clopidogrel vs. no-clopidogrel)
| Outcome variables (GI symptoms) | Clopidogrel versus no-clopidogrel All symptomatic patients (adjusted for Age and Sex)
|
Female versus Male differences (adjusted for clopidogrel and Age)
|
Age as a continuous variable (adjusted for clopidogrel and Sex)
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio | p value | Odds ratio | p value | Odds ratio | p value | |
| Epigastric pain | 1.76 | <0.0001 | 1.46 | 0.0001 | 0.98 | <0.0001 |
| Generalized abdominal pain | 1.72 | 0.0001 | 1.37 | 0.0015 | 0.99 | <0.0001 |
| Abdominal pain in left upper quadrant | 1.30 | 0.3183 | 1.20 | 0.2657 | 0.98 | <0.0001 |
| Abdominal pain in left lower quadrant | 1.26 | 0.2012 | 1.15 | 0.2141 | 0.98 | <0.0001 |
| Abdominal pain of other specific site | 1.77 | <0.0001 | 1.05 | 0.5489 | 0.98 | <0.0001 |
| Periumbilical pain | 1.62 | 0.1662 | 1.34 | 0.2118 | 0.97 | <0.0001 |
| Abdominal pain in right lower quadrant | 1.22 | 0.3124 | 1.30 | 0.0306 | 0.98 | <0.0001 |
| Abdominal pain in right upper quadrant | 1.32 | 0.0722 | 1.36 | 0.0034 | 0.99 | <0.0001 |
| Abdominal pain in unspecified site | 1.28 | 0.0459* | 1.20 | 0.015 | 1.00 | 0.0123 |
| Epigastric abdominal tenderness | 4.35 | 0.0771 | 1.75 | 0.4597 | 0.95 | 0.0087 |
| Abdominal pain | 0.31 | 0.2534 | 1.48 | 0.4208 | 1.02 | 0.0454 |
| Acute gastritis without hemorrhage | 2.44 | 0.0949 | 0.99 | 0.0644 | 0.99 | 0.0715 |
| Acute pain NEC | 2.56 | 0.0001 | 1.92 | 0.0013 | 0.96 | <0.0001 |
| Anal or rectal pain | 1.00 | 0.999 | 0.78 | 0.2623 | 0.99 | 0.0819 |
| Constipation | 1.29 | 0.2605 | 1.72 | 0.0079 | 1.03 | <0.0001 |
| Constipation NEC | 2.70 | <0.0001 | 1.92 | 0.0057 | 0.99 | 0.2325 |
| Constipation NOS | 1.75 | <0.0001 | 1.51 | <0.0001 | 1.00 | 0.2061 |
| Diarrhea | 1.29 | 0.0392 | 1.01 | 0.9492 | 1.00 | 0.0102 |
| Flatulence/eructation/gas pain | 0.96 | 0.8627 | 1.23 | 0.2329 | 1.01 | 0.015 |
| Gastritis/duodenitis NOS | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Gastroduodenal disease NEC | 1.82 | 0.0007 | 0.77 | 0.0305 | 1.00 | 0.9526 |
| Gastroduodenal disease NOS | 2.29 | 0.0032 | 1.20 | 0.4486 | 1.00 | 0.5455 |
| Gastroparesis | 2.79 | <0.0001 | 1.37 | 0.0289 | 0.99 | 0.0042 |
| Infectious diarrhea NOS | 2.36 | 0.282 | 0.89 | 0.836 | 0.98 | 0.1475 |
| Noninfectious gastroenteritis NEC | 1.31 | 0.0848 | 0.81 | 0.0344 | 1.00 | 0.0544 |
| Psychogenic pain NEC | 4.83 | 0.1457 | 0.75 | 0.1865 | 0.94 | 0.2088 |
Bold values are statistically significant (p < 0.05)