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. 2018 Jul 23;39(7):894–902. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001853

TABLE 3.

Procedure information for participants undergoing balloon dilation

Randomized to Balloon Dilation Control Crossed Over to Balloon Dilation All Participants Undergoing Balloon Dilation
Procedure Details N = 30a N = 23 N = 53
Procedure location
 Clinic office 70.0% (21/30) 73.9% (17/23) 71.7% (38/53)
 Ambulatory surgical center 26.7% (8/30) 17.4% (4/23) 22.6% (12/53)
 Hospital outpatient 3.3% (1/30) 8.7% (2/23) 5.7% (3/53)
Anesthesia type
 Local anesthesia only 70.0% (21/30) 73.9% (17/23) 71.7% (38/53)
 General anesthesia 30.0% (9/30) 26.1% (6/23) 28.3% (15/53)
 Converted from local to general 0.0% (0/30) 0.0% (0/23) 0.0% (0/53)
Eustachian tubes treated
 Bilateral 66.7% (20/30) 78.3% (18/23) 71.7% (38/53)
 Unilateral 33.3% (10/30) 21.7% (5/23) 28.3% (15/53)
 Total Eustachian tubes treated 50 41 91
 Technical success rate (unit = ET) 100% (50/50) 100% (41/41) 100% (91/91)
 Procedure pain scoreb 3.4 ± 2.9 (21) 5.0 ± 2.5 (17) 4.1 ± 2.8 (38)
 Total number of inflations (unit = ET) 1.0 ± 0.2 (50) 1.0 ± 0.0 (41) 1.0 ± 0.1 (91)
 Total inflation time (min) (unit = ET) 2.1 ± 0.2 (50) 2.0 ± 0.0 (41) 2.0 ± 0.2 (91)

aOne participant randomized to balloon dilation was lost to follow-up before undergoing the balloon dilation procedure.

bPain assessments were evaluated for participants undergoing local anesthesia only. Score of 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain.

Numbers are mean ± SD (n) or percents (count/N). N is participant unless otherwise specified. ET indicates Eustachian tube.