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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: Prog Neurobiol. 2018 Feb 21;163-164:5–26. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2018.01.004

Table 1.

Reparative Effects of Stem Cells.

Cells Mechanisms of Repair
Neurogenesis Angiogenesis Neuroprotection Neuronal Connectivity Inflammatory/Immune Modulatory Anti-oxidant Reconstruction
HSCs + + +
MSCs + + + + +
NPCs + +
NSCs + + + + +
EPCs + +
HUCB MNC + + + + + +
iPSCs +