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. 2018 Aug 3;8:11654. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30185-3

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay used to assess LDH released by human NP cells treated with PBM. Human NP cells exposed to MCM were irradiated using PBM at 64 J/cm², which is the maximum dose used in this study. The data show that none of the wavelengths, used in this study, were cytotoxic to human NP cells. Values are mean ± SE of three or four independent experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 as compared with control, and line indicates comparison with each group.