Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2018 Aug 3;8:11666. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30094-5

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Phenylephrine (PE) and caffeine increased intracellular cAMP levels in HUSMCs. (a–d) Sample traces and summary data for phenylephrine (PE, n = 43), oxytocin (Oxt, n = 40), caffeine (n = 28) and isoproterenol (Iso)-induced cAMP reporter fluorescence ratio changes in HUSMCs. (e) F-actin stress fiber organization visualized with phalloidin-FITC in HUSMCs from control (n = 7), PE (n = 7), oxytocin (n = 6) and caffeine (n = 6) treated groups (scale bar indicates 20 µm). The right panel shows the summary data. **p < 0.01. The data were presented as means ± S.E. The grey vertical lines represent S.E. The “n” values indicate the number of cells. Each data set is obtained from three to five repeats of independent experiments performed on different days.