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. 2018 Aug;2(8):e334–e343. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30172-4

Table 4.

Odds of melioidosis for each stratification factor, by wind speed, Laos

<10 km/h (low) 10–13 km/h (medium) ≥13 km/h (high)
Sex
Male 90 357 65
Female 80 235 42
Odds ratio (95% CI) 1 (ref) 0·74 (0·53–1·04) 0·73 (0·44–1·19)
Age
Adult 131 414 80
Child 39 178 27
Odds ratio (95% CI) 1 (ref) 1·44 (0·97–2·15) 1·13 (0·64–1·99)
Primary occupation*
Other 73 199 38
Rice farmer 48 172 34
Odds ratio (95% CI) 1 (ref) 1·31 (0·87–2·00) 1·36 (0·76–2·45)
Blood glucose at admission
<150 mg/dL 59 188 38
≥150 mg/dL 60 204 42
Odds ratio (95% CI) 1 (ref) 1·07 (0·71–1·61) 1·09 (0·62–1·92)
Medical history of diabetes
No 95 355 60
Yes 67 218 45
Odds ratio (95% CI) 1 (ref) 0·87 (0·61–1·24) 1·06 (0·65–1·75)
Clinical presentation
Localised infection 90 256 40
Disseminated infection 80 333 67
Odds ratio (95% CI) 1 (ref) 1·46 (1·04–2·06) 1·88 (1·15–3·09)
Organ involvement
Organs other than the lung 119 373 63
Lung infection 51 214 44
Odds ratio (95% CI) 1 (ref) 1·34 (0·93–1·94) 1·93 (0·98–2·70)
Organs other than skin and soft tissue 127 438 87
Skin and soft tissue infection 43 149 20
Odds ratio (95% CI) 1 (ref) 1·00 (0·68–1·49) 0·68 (0·37–1·23)

Data are n, unless otherwise indicated. Odds ratios are the odds of the lower variable (eg, female sex) over the upper variable (eg, male sex).

*

Only adults included.