Table 1.
Baseline information | Response options or questionnaire reference | ||
Demographics | Age, gender, height, weight, family, ethnicity, education, employment status | ||
Physical work characteristics | Saltin–Grimby Physical Activity Scale [37] | ||
Current LBPa | |||
|
Average last week | Visual analog scale, 0-10 [38] | |
|
Worst last week | Visual analog scale, 0-10 [38] | |
History of LBP | |||
|
Length of current episode | <1 week; 1-4 weeks; 5-12 weeks; >12 weeks | |
|
Days with LBP past year | 0 days; 1-7 days; 8-30 days; >30 but not every day; every day | |
Use of pain medication last week (days) | None; 1-2 days; 3-5 days, daily | ||
Pain-related disability | Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire [39] | ||
Function | Patient Specific Functional Scale [40] | ||
Activity limitation | |||
|
Reduced work activity | Yes; no | |
|
Reduced leisure time activity | Yes; no | |
Current work ability | Work ability index, 0-10 (single item) [41] | ||
Leisure time physical activity | Saltin–Grimby Physical Activity Scale [37] | ||
Comorbidities, musculoskeletal | Pain mannequin | ||
Comorbidities, others | Cardiovascular disease; heart failure; stroke or brain hemorrhage; asthma; chronic bronchitis or emphysema, COPDb; diabetes; gastrointestinal problems; kidney disease; cancer; epilepsy; osteoporosis; osteoarthritis; depression; anxiety; sleep apnea; rheumatoid arthritis; psoriatic arthritis or psoriasis; other | ||
Quality of life | EQ-5Dc [42] | ||
Sleep problems | Sleep Screening Questionnaire [43] | ||
Fear-avoidance beliefs | Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire [44] | ||
Pain self-efficacy | Pain-Related Self-Efficacy Questionnaire [45] | ||
Illness perception | Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire [46] | ||
Perceived stress | Perceived Stress Scale [47] | ||
Mood | Patient Health Questionnaire [48] |
aLBP: low back pain.
bCOPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
cEQ-5D: European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions.