. 2018 Jul 4;2018:9276260. doi: 10.1155/2018/9276260

Table 1.

Phytochemical screening test of C. nutans.

Chemical class	Origin	Extract	Present/Absent
Alkaloid	Indonesia¹	Leaf-water extract¹	Present¹
	Malaysia^2,3,5	Leaf-100% methanol extract^2,5	Absent^2,5
		Leaf-100% chloroform extract³	Presence³
		Leaf-70% methanol extract⁴	Absent⁴
Saponin	Indonesia¹	Leaf-water extract¹	Absent¹
	Malaysia^2,3,4,5	Leaf-100% methanol extract^{2, 5}	Present^2,5
		Leaf-100% chloroform extract³	Absent³
		Leaf-70% methanol extract⁴	Absent⁴
Flavonoids	Indonesia¹	Leaf-water extract¹	Present¹
	Malaysia^2,3,4,5	Leaf-100% methanol extract^2,5	Present^2,5
		Leaf-100% chloroform extract³	Present⁴
		Leaf-70% methanol extract⁴	Present³
Triterpenoids	Indonesia¹	Leaf-water extract¹	Present¹
Triterpenoids	Malaysia⁵	Leaf-100% methanol extract⁵	Present²
Diterpenes	Malaysia²	Leaf-100% methanol extract²	Present
Steroids	Indonesia¹	Leaf-water extract¹	Present¹
	Malaysia^4,5	Leaf-70% methanol extract⁴	Present^2,3
	Thailand⁷	Leaf-100% methanol extract⁵	Present⁵
		Stem-Light petroleum extract⁷	Present⁷
Phytosterol	Malaysia^2,4	Leaf-100% methanol extract²	Present¹
Phytosterol		Leaf-70% methanol extract⁴	Present²
Tannin	Indonesia¹	Leaf-water extract¹	Present¹
	Malaysia^2,3,4,5	Leaf-100% methanol extract^2,5	Absent^2,5
		Leaf-100% chloroform extract³	Present³
		Leaf-70% methanol extract⁴	Present⁴
Quinone	Indonesia¹	Leaf-water extract¹	Absent
Phenolic compound	Malaysia²	Leaf-100% methanol extract²	Present
Glycosides	Malaysia^3,4	Leaf-100% chloroform extract³	Present¹
Glycosides		Leaf-70% methanol extract⁴	Present²
Iridoids	Thailand⁶	Leaf ⁶	Present⁶
Carbohydrates	Malaysia⁴	Leaf-70% methanol extract⁴	Present⁴
Protein and amino acids	Malaysia⁴	Leaf-70% methanol extract⁴	Present⁴

Reference. ¹Nurulita et al. [25]; ²Yang et al. [6]; ³Goonasakaran [26]; ⁴Sekar and Rashid [22]; ⁵Abdul Rahim et al. [19]; ⁶Keawpradub and Purintrapiban [20]; ⁷Dampawan et al. [27].