Table 3.
Characteristics | Mean | SD | n | p-value ∗ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal age (y) a | 0.239 | ||||
≤ 19 | 57.50 | 17.01 | 40 | ||
20-29 | 63.34 | 20,69 | 333 | ||
30-39 | 64.17 | 21.31 | 330 | ||
≥ 40 | 62.76 | 19.95 | 83 | ||
Number of pregnancies b | 0.394 | ||||
1 | 63.09 | 20.81 | 204 | ||
≥ 2 | 61.53 | 20.94 | 420 | ||
Schooling (years) c | 0.001 | ||||
Up to 8 | 59.38 | 20.87 | 242 | ||
Above 8 | 64.61 | 20.61 | 496 | ||
Ethnicity a | 0.356 | ||||
White | 63.99 | 20.98 | 388 | ||
Nonwhite | 62.69 | 20.47 | 398 | ||
Marital status d | 0.013 | ||||
Without a partner | 57.81 | 19.77 | 103 | ||
With a partner | 62.85 | 20.98 | 519 | ||
Time since delivery (y) a | 0.398 | ||||
< 1 | 61.26 | 19.76 | 111 | ||
1 - <2 | 63.57 | 20.95 | 274 | ||
2 - ≥3 | 63.74 | 20.84 | 401 | ||
Route of delivery e | <0.001 | ||||
Vaginal | 67.89 | 20.46 | 278 | ||
Cesarean section | 60.85 | 20.49 | 499 | ||
Child outcome f | 0.308 | ||||
Alive | 63.55 | 20.91 | 685 | ||
Neonatal death | 59.20 | 19.81 | 20 | ||
Sex of the child g | 0.440 | ||||
Male | 64.03 | 20.67 | 408 | ||
Female | 62.64 | 21.09 | 358 | ||
Any morbid condition h | 57.68 | 20.76 | 374 | <0.001 | |
Hypertensive disorders i | 52.39 | 19.56 | 116 | <0.001 | |
Obesity i | 58.83 | 21.26 | 126 | 0.008 | |
Diabetes i | 47.84 | 19.21 | 32 | <0.001 | |
Smoking i | 60.00 | 18.84 | 40 | 0.300 | |
Cardiac Disease i | 55.09 | 18.87 | 23 | 0.076 | |
Respiratory Disease i | 48.52 | 20.47 | 23 | 0.001 | |
Renal Disease i | 57.06 | 22.73 | 16 | 0.235 | |
Sickle cell/thalassemia i | 57.22 | 26.52 | 9 | 0.538 | |
HIV/AIDS i | 45.50 | 18.44 | 6 | 0.040 | |
Thyroid disease i | 55.79 | 21.97 | 33 | 0.052 | |
Neurological disease i | 61.10 | 21.92 | 20 | 0.628 | |
Collagenoses i | 55.67 | 22.08 | 12 | 0.200 | |
Neoplasia i | 61.50 | 30.18 | 8 | 0.867 |
∗Nonparametric test: Mann-Whitney.
Missing information for a: 15 cases; b: 177; c: 63; d: 179; e: 24; f: 96; g:35; h: 26; i:16 cases.
Values in bold mean that they are statistically significant (p<0.05).