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. 2018 Jul 30;9:1109. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01109

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Copyright © 2018 Zhou, Milne, Ma, Song, Fang, Sun and Zha.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Phylogenetic analysis of 26 terminal enzymes that are involved in the biosynthesis of AsA or its analogs. The phylogenetic relationship was reconstructed by using the Maximum Likelihood method and the Le and Gascuel (2008) model by Mega 7.0. MsGulLO is indicated by a star. Plant GulLOs, plant GLDHs, and animal GulLOs are circled. Numbers on branches indicate the bootstrap percentage values (>80%) calculated from 1000 bootstrap replicates. The species used in the unrooted phylogeny tree construction are as follows, with names followed by accession number. GulLOs from plants: Amborella trichopoda (AmtGulLO; W1PKS5), Arabidopsis thaliana (AtGulO1 to AtGulO7; Q9C614, Q6NQ66, Q9LYD8, Q9FM82, O81030, O81032, and Q9FM84), Medicago truncatula (MtGulLO; A0A072TYF3), Mucuna sempervirens (MsGulLO; A0A290U7F5), Nicotiana tabacum (NtGulLO; A0A1S4B1A6), Oryza sativa (OsGulLO; Q10I64), Ricinus communis (RcGulLO; B9SVF9), Triticum aestivum (TrAGulLO; A0A077RZP9); GulLOs from animals: Bos taurus (BtGulLO; Q3ZC33), Rattus norvegicus (RnGulLO; P10867), Sus scrofa (SsGulO; Q8HXW0); GLDHs from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtGLDH; Q9SU56), Mucuna sempervirens (MsGLDH; AVM41577), Oryza sativa (OsGLDH; Q2QXY1); ALOs from Candida albicans (CaALO; O93852), Leishmania donovani (LdALO; C8CCV9), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ScALO; P54783). GulLDH from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtGulLDH; P9WIT3). GalLO from Trypanosoma cruzi (TcGalLO; Q4DPZ5). GUO from Penicillium griseoroseum (PgGUO; Q671X8).