Table 12.
Summary of urinalysis parameters.
| Parameters |
Group mg/kg bw/day |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Vehicle 0 |
250 | 500 | 1000 |
Ref Item 1000 |
|
| Males | |||||
|
| |||||
| Colour | |||||
| Light Yellow | 20/20 | 16/20 | 12/20 | 19/20 | 20/20 |
| Yellow | - | 4/20 | 1/20 | 1/20 | - |
| Other | - | - | 7/20 | - | - |
|
| |||||
| Appearance | |||||
| Clear | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
|
| |||||
| Glucose | |||||
| Negative | 20/20 | 20/20 | 19/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
| 100 | - | - | 1/20 | - | - |
|
| |||||
| Protein | |||||
| Negative | 18/20 | 4/20 | 2/20 | 18/20 | 20/20 |
| 10 | 2/20 | - | 3/20 | 1/20 | - |
| 30 | - | 1/20 | 6/20 | 1/20 | - |
| 100 | - | 9/20 | 7/20 | - | - |
| 300 | - | 3/20 | 1/20 | - | - |
| 1000 | - | 3/20 | 1/20 | - | - |
|
| |||||
| Ketones Bodies | |||||
| Negative | 15/20 | 19/20 | 15/20 | 16/20 | 13/20 |
| 5 | 2/20 | 1/20 | 1/20 | 2/20 | 5/20 |
| 10 | 3/20 | - | 4/20 | 2/20 | 2/20 |
|
| |||||
| Bilirubin | |||||
| Negative | 20/20 | 19/20 | 18/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
| 0.5 | - | 1/20 | 1/20 | - | - |
| 3.0 | - | - | 1/20 | - | - |
|
| |||||
| Urobilinogen | |||||
| Normal | 20/20 | 20/20 | 17/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
| 1.0 | - | - | 2/20 | - | - |
| 12.0 | - | - | 1/20 | - | - |
|
| |||||
| Nitrite | |||||
| Negative | 7/20 | 2/20 | 11/20 | 12/20 | 10/20 |
| Positive | 13/20 | 18/20 | 9/20 | 8/20 | 10/20 |
|
| |||||
| Specific Gravity | |||||
| 1.005 | 4/20 | 8/20 | 4/20 | 3/20 | 4/20 |
| 1.010 | 10/20 | 10/20 | 14/20 | 14/20 | 13/20 |
| 1.015 | 6/20 | 2/20 | 2/20 | 3/20 | 3/20 |
|
| |||||
| pH | |||||
| 6.5 | 1/20 | - | - | - | - |
| 7.0 | 2/20 | - | 1/20 | - | 3/20 |
| 7.5 | 5/20 | 8/20 | 3/20 | 10/20 | 7/20 |
| 8.0 | 6/20 | 6/20 | 11/20 | 4/20 | 5/20 |
| 8.5 | 1/20 | 4/20 | 3/20 | 3/20 | 4/20 |
| 9.0 | 5/20 | 2/20 | 2/20 | 3/20 | 1/20 |
|
| |||||
| Occult Blood | |||||
| Negative | 20/20 | 20/20 | 17/20 | 19/20 | 19/20 |
| 5 | - | - | 3/20 | - | 1/20 |
| 10 | - | - | - | 1/20 | - |
|
| |||||
| Leucocytes | |||||
| Negative | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 19/20 | 20/20 |
| 10 | - | - | - | 1/20 | - |
| Microscopy | |||||
| Epithelial Cell | |||||
| 0 | 3/20 | 3/20 | 3/20 | 3/20 | 1/20 |
| 1+ | 14/20 | 12/20 | 8/20 | 13/20 | 14/20 |
| 2+ | 3/20 | 5/20 | 8/20 | 3/20 | 3/20 |
| 3+ | - | - | 1/20 | 1/20 | 2/20 |
| Casts/Crystals | |||||
| 1+ | 6/20 | 4/20 | 6/20 | 7/20 | 11/20 |
| 2+ | 1/20 | 12/20 | 7/20 | 4/20 | 4/20 |
| 3+ | 4/20 | 4/20 | 7/20 | 2/20 | 1/20 |
| 4+ | 9/20 | - | - | 7/20 | 4/20 |
| Abnormal Cells | |||||
| NIL | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
|
| |||||
| Females | |||||
|
| |||||
| Colour | |||||
| Light Yellow | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 18/20 | 20/20 |
| Yellow | - | - | - | 2/20 | - |
|
| |||||
| Appearance | |||||
| Clear | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
|
| |||||
| Glucose | |||||
| Negative | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
|
| |||||
| Protein | |||||
| Negative | 14/20 | 12/20 | 19/20 | 12/20 | 16/20 |
| 10 | 2/20 | 3/20 | 1/20 | 5/20 | 2/20 |
| 30 | - | 1/20 | - | 1/20 | 2/20 |
| 100 | 2/20 | 4/20 | - | 2/20 | - |
| 1000 | 2/20 | - | - | - | - |
|
| |||||
| Ketones Bodies | |||||
| Negative | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
|
| |||||
| Bilirubin | |||||
| Negative | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
|
| |||||
| Urobilinogen | |||||
| Normal | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
|
| |||||
| Nitrite | |||||
| Negative | 4/20 | 5/20 | 5/20 | 6/20 | 18/20 |
| Positive | 16/20 | 15/20 | 15/20 | 14/20 | 2/20 |
| Specific Gravity | |||||
| 1.005 | 3/20 | 2/20 | 2/20 | 4/20 | 3/20 |
| 1.010 | 8/20 | 16/20 | 11/20 | 11/20 | 15/20 |
| 1.015 | 9/20 | 2/20 | 7/20 | 5/20 | 2/20 |
|
| |||||
| pH | |||||
| 5.5 | 1/20 | - | - | - | - |
| 6.0 | 1/20 | - | - | - | - |
| 6.5 | 3/20 | - | - | 1/20 | - |
| 7.0 | 2/20 | 1/20 | 3/20 | 2/20 | - |
| 7.5 | 2/20 | 4/20 | 3/20 | 3/20 | 5/20 |
| 8.0 | 3/20 | 9/20 | 7/20 | 6/20 | 7/20 |
| 8.5 | 3/20 | 4/20 | 2/20 | 5/20 | 7/20 |
| 9.0 | 5/20 | 2/20 | 5/20 | 3/20 | 1/20 |
|
| |||||
| Occult Blood | |||||
| Negative | 19/20 | 18/20 | 20/20 | 14/20 | 17/20 |
| 5 | 1/20 | - | - | 2/20 | 2/20 |
| 10 | - | - | - | 2/20 | - |
| 50 | - | 1/20 | - | 2/20 | 1/20 |
| 250 | - | 1/20 | - | - | - |
|
| |||||
| Leucocytes | |||||
| Negative | 17/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |
|
| |||||
| Microscopy | |||||
| Epithelial Cell | |||||
| 0 | 1/20 | - | - | 4/20 | 2/20 |
| 1+ | 12/20 | 14/20 | 14/20 | 7/20 | 9/20 |
| 2+ | 7/20 | 6/20 | 6/20 | 8/20 | 6/20 |
| 3+ | - | - | - | 1/20 | 3/20 |
| Casts/Crystals | |||||
| 1+ | 5/20 | 5/20 | 4/20 | 5/20 | 3/20 |
| 2+ | 9/20 | 11/20 | 12/20 | 12/20 | 9/20 |
| 3+ | 6/20 | 4/20 | 4/20 | 3/20 | 8/20 |
| Abnormal Cells | |||||
| NIL | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 | 20/20 |