Figure 4.
AIF-1 level in the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and brainstem of control and KA-induced groups at multiple time points. Graph showed the levels of AIF-1 in the cerebral cortex (a), cerebellum (b), and brainstem (c) at 2 h, 24 h, and 48 h after KA administration in comparison to the relative control groups. Data are presented as Mean ± SEM, n = 6 per group for each time point. Statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA test followed by Tukey post hoc test with p<0.05 indicates significant difference. ap<0.05 compared to control group, bp<0.05 compared to KA group. AIF-1, allograft inflammatory factor 1; ANOVA, one-way analysis of variance; BS, brainstem; CC, cerebral cortex; CB, cerebellum; KA, kainic acid; TH, Tualang honey; TPM, topiramate; SEM, the standard error of the mean.
