Table 2.
Concentrations of nicotine and cotinine levels in saliva.
Parameter | Groups |
||
---|---|---|---|
Controls | Smokeless Tobacco users (SLT) |
||
Gutkha users | Khaini users | ||
Nicotine (ng/ml) | 34.23 ± 2.87 | 3712.12 ± 522.21* | 3556.96 ± 253.82* |
Cotinine (ng/ml) | 40.91 ± 3.45 | 7248.04 ± 958.10* | 5326.90 ± 656.94* |
Data are represented as the mean ± SEM and * denotes that data are significantly different with the other groups.