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. 2018 Aug 5;8(8):e019673. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019673

Table 3.

Risk analysis for health system delay (univariate and logistic regression analysis)

HSD >11 days % OR (95% CI) P- value* aOR (95% CI) P-value*
Foreign-born <0.001 0.024
 No† 61.5 1.00 1.00
 Yes 37 0.37 (0.22 to 0.63) 0.50 (0.27 to 0.91)
Age 0.1
 >Median 43.7 1.00
 ≤Median 54.6 1.55 (0.92 to 2.62)
Gender 0.003 <0.001
 Male† 55.4 1.00 1.00
 Female 34.9 0.43 (0.25 to 0.75) 0.28 (0.15 to 0.53)
First visit with GP <0.001
 No† 39.9 1.00
 Yes 68.7 3.30 (1.80 to 6.06)
First visit at hospital <0.001 0.001
 No† 64.6 1.00 1.00
 Yes 35.7 0.30 (0.17 to 0. 53) 0.35 (0.18 to 0.66)
Seeking treatment somewhere else, after first visit <0.001
 No† 35.1 1.00
 Yes 66.7 3.70 (2.12 to 6.44)
Cough>3 weeks 0.036
 No† 57.7 1.00
 Yes 43.1 0.56 (0.32 to 0.97)
Dizziness 0.04 0.023
 No† 49.8 1.00 1.00
 Yes 21.4 0.28 (0.75 to 1.01) 0.18 (0.04 to 0.78)
Prior unspecific treatment <0.001 0.012
 No† 34.1 1.00 1.00
 Yes 57.1 2.58 (1.49 to 4.46) 2.25 (1.19 to 4.25)
Repeated visits with different providers in a different facility <0.001
 No† 37.3 1.00
 Yes 62.8 2.84 (1.61 to 5.01)

*P <0.05 are indicated in bold.

†Reference category.

aOR, adjusted OR; GP, general practitioner; HSD, health system delay.