Table 5.
Variables | Control n=300 | Intervention n=300 |
Number of children alive for index mother (IQR) | 3 (2–6) | 4 (3–6) |
Age group of mother | ||
<20 years | 31 (10) | 27 (9) |
20–30 years | 171 (57) | 186 (62) |
>30 years | 97 (32) | 88 (29) |
Education level of mother | ||
None/illiterate | 186 (62) | 177 (59) |
Other (Islamic, home and others) | 56 (19) | 51 (17) |
Primary | 30 (10) | 39 (13) |
Secondary or higher* | 28 (9) | 33 (11) |
Ethnicity of mother | ||
Mandingo | 46 (15) | 78 (26) |
Wolof | 120 (41) | 96 (32) |
Fula | 127 (43) | 118 (39) |
Other | 3 (2) | 8 (3) |
Occupation of mother† | ||
Farmer | 280 (93) | 275 (92) |
Other‡ | 20 (7) | 25 (8) |
Ethnicity of husband | ||
Mandingo | 47 (16) | 82 (28) |
Wolof | 119 (40) | 96 (33) |
Fula | 126 (43) | 115 (39) |
Other | 2 (1) | 0 (0) |
Structure of house | ||
Cement wall, corrugated roof |
32 (11) | 43 (15) |
Mud wall, corrugated roof |
124 (43) | 121 (41) |
Mud wall, thatched roof | 134 (46) | 129 (44) |
Other | 0 (0) | 2 (1) |
Belongings | ||
Land | 282 (95) | 280 (94) |
Cattle | 173 (58) | 178 (59) |
Goat | 216 (73) | 216 (72) |
Mobile | 253 (85) | 269 (90) |
Radio | 191 (64) | 203 (68) |
Tap | 4 (1) | 9 (3) |
Fridge | 3 (1) | 8 (3) |
Source of water | ||
Covered well or tap | 119 (40) | 141 (48) |
Open well or other open water sources | 181 (60) | 152 (52) |
Sex of index child male | 156 (52) | 151 (50) |
Mean age (months) of child (SD) | 18 (7.9) | 19 (7.6) |
Reported diarrhoea by mother in past 7 days§ | 60 (20) | 82 (28) |
Reported ARI by mother in past 7 days¶ | 30 (10) | 30 (10) |
Values for the individual variables are numbers (%) unless otherwise stated.
*Arabic/Islamic, senior secondary or college.
†All mothers were housewives but had additional regular other work.
‡Trading, animal husbandry or civil servant.
§Defined as ≥3 watery stools in previous 24 hours.
¶Defined as cough with difficulty breathing.
ARI, acute respiratory infection.