Table 3. Time in Whole Arm (sec).
| A. Female Treatment Effects | B. Male Treatment Effects | C. Sex Effects within Treatment | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Stimulus | Treatment | Mean (s) | SEM | Test | F (df) for ANOVA; X2 (df) for KW |
P-value | ηp2 for ANOVA; ε2 for KW |
Mean (s) | SEM | Test | F (df) for ANOVA; X2 (df) for KW |
P-value | ηp2 for ANOVA; ε2 for KW |
P-Value | Cohen's d | Effect Size | Directionality | ||
| OS- | Vehicle | 77 | ± | 7 | ANOVA | F(3,33)=1.52 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 62 | ± | 8 | ANOVA | F(3,35)=2.76 | 0.06 | 0.20 | 0.66 | 0.76 | MEDIUM | |
| EB | 63 | ± | 4 | 58 | ± | 6 | 0.52 | 0.40 | SMALL | ||||||||||
| A1221 (0.5) | 72 | ± | 4 | 82 | ± | 6 | 0.13 | -0.72 | MEDIUM | ||||||||||
| A1221 (1.0) | 63 | ± | 7 | 61 | ± | 7 | 0.80 | 0.12 | SMALL | ||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| OS+ | Vehicle | 102 | ± | 12 | Kruskal-Wallis | X2(3)=2.37 | 0.50 | 0.07 | 96 | ± | 9 | ANOVA | F(3,35)=2.14 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.67 | 0.21 | SMALL | |
| EB | 92 | ± | 5 | 132 | ± | 9 | 0.002 | -1.58 | LARGE | M > F | |||||||||
| A1221 (0.5) | 111 | ± | 11 | 115 | ± | 13 | 0.80 | -0.12 | SMALL | ||||||||||
| A1221 (1.0) | 96 | ± | 10 | 109 | ± | 8 | 0.37 | -0.43 | SMALL | ||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| SS- | Vehicle | 47 | ± | 6 | ANOVA | F(3,33)=2.27 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 64 | ± | 9 | ANOVA | F(3,36)=0.99 | 0.41 | 0.08 | 0.81 | -0.78 | MEDIUM | |
| EB | 65 | ± | 7 | 52 | ± | 7 | 0.14 | 0.61 | MEDIUM | ||||||||||
| A1221 (0.5) | 64 | ± | 5 | 68 | ± | 8 | 0.69 | -0.18 | SMALL | ||||||||||
| A1221 (1.0) | 65 | ± | 4 | 68 | ± | 7 | 0.69 | -0.18 | SMALL | ||||||||||
|
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| SS+ | Vehicle | 86 | ± | 10 | ANOVA | F(3,32) = 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.06 | 75 | ± | 8 | ANOVA | F(3,33) = 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.05 | 0.39 | 0.44 | SMALL | |
| EB | 75 | ± | 7 | 70 | ± | 8 | 0.77 | 0.21 | SMALL | ||||||||||
| A1221 (0.5) | 83 | ± | 6 | 83 | ± | 8 | 0.97 | 0.01 | SMALL | ||||||||||
| A1221 (1.0) | 85 | ± | 4 | 81 | ± | 5 | 0.51 | 0.31 | SMALL | ||||||||||
Time spent in the whole arm (seconds) is shown for Females (A) and Males (B). Data here, and in subsequent Tables 4-7, are shown as mean + SEM. Statistical tests used, values and degrees of freedom, and effect sizes are indicated (SMALL = 0.01; MEDIUM = 0.09; LARGE = 0.25). (C) The statistics for within-treatment sex differences and Cohen's d effect sizes are shown (SMALL = 0.2; MEDIUM = 0.5; LARGE = 0.8) with directionality of the effect. There were no differences due to treatment. The one significant sex difference is indicated. M=male, F=female.