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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Comp Psychol. 2018 Apr 23;132(3):253–267. doi: 10.1037/com0000103

Table 4. Time in Remote Arm (sec).

A. Female Treatment Effects B. Male Treatment Efects C. Sex Effects within Treatment

Stimulus Treatment Mean (s) SEM Test F (df) for ANOVA;
X2 (df) for KW
P-value ηp2 for ANOVA;
ε2 for KW
Mean (s) SEM Test F (df) for ANOVA;
X2 (df) for KW
P-
value
ηp2 for ANOVA;
ε2 for KW
P-Value Cohen's d Effect Size Directionality
OS- Vehicle 33 ± 9 Kruskal-Wallis X2(3) = 2.06 0.56 0.06 45 ± 7 Kruskal-Wallis X2(3) = 1.83 0.61 0.05 0.75 0.02 SMALL
EB 42 ± 4 35 ± 10 0.76 -0.19 SMALL
A1221 (0.5) 46 ± 5 54 ± 7 0.80 -0.12 SMALL
A1221 (1.0) 46 ± 7 43 ± 5 0.82 -0.11 SMALL

OS+ Vehicle 63 ± 15 Kruskal-Wallis X2(3) = 5.67 0.13 0.16 62 ± 7 Kruskal-Wallis X2(3) = 4.08 0.25 0.11 0.21 -0.38 SMALL
EB 57 ± 7 93 ± 12 0.05 -1.11 LARGE M > F
A1221 (0.5) 89 ± 12 95 ± 18 0.64 0.25 SMALL
A1221 (1.0) 61 ± 9 52 ± 15 0.56 -0.28 SMALL

SS- Vehicle 21 ± 7 Kruskal-Wallis X2(3) = 11.67 0.01 0.32 45 ± 6 ANOVA F(3,36) = 0.89 0.46 0.07 0.02 -1.23 LARGE M > F
EB 52 ± 7 36 ± 4 0.09 0.60 MEDIUM
A1221 (0.5) 43 ± 5 37 ± 5 0.39 0.40 SMALL
A1221 (1.0) 42 ± 3 45 ± 4 0.51 -0.30 SMALL

SS+ Vehicle 43 ± 10 Kruskal-Wallis X2(3) = 0.0597 1.00 0.00 48 ± 9 Kruskal-Wallis X2(3) = 2.26 0.48 0.06 0.63 0.17 SMALL
EB 46 ± 5 37 ± 10 0.97 -0.12 SMALL
A1221 (0.5) 47 ± 5 55 ± 7 0.72 -0.17 SMALL
A1221 (1) 38 ± 10 51 ± 11 0.13 -0.78 MEDIUM

Time spent in the remote arm (seconds) is shown with significant (p < 0.05) and/or LARGE effect sizes indicated. See Table 2 for explanations of statistics and data presentation.