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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2018 Nov;70(11):1700–1706. doi: 10.1002/acr.23530

Table 1.

Proportions of SLE Medicaid Patients Newly Initiating Hydroxychloroquine in 29 U.S. States, 2000-2010, who received Baseline Ophthalmologic Examinations (30 days prior through one year after first prescription fill)

Primary Analysis, n= 12,755 Sensitivity Analysis excluding those with diabetes, cataracts or and glaucoma during the preceding 12 months, n= 10,836 Sensitivity Analysis excluding those with established patient codes, n=10,453 Sensitivity Analysis allowing 6 months prior through 18 months after first prescription fill, n= 12,755
Recommended Retinal Examinations*, % 4,148 (32.5) 3,387 (31.3) 1,846 (17.7) 5,680 (44.5)
Humphrey Visual Field Test and Other Additional Optional Examinations, % 3,093 (24.3) 2,478 (22.9) 1,764 (16.9) 4,096 (32.1)
> 1 of above examinations, % 5,099 (40.0) 4,154 (38.3) 2,797 (26.8) 6,665 (52.3)
*

Recommended dilated retinal examinations per American Academy of Ophthalmology guidelines 2002 and American College of Rheumatology 2009.

Optional eye exams include visual field exams (Humphrey tests), fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, electroretinogram (ERG), electro-oculogram (EOG), extended color vision examination, and spectral domain optimal coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Definitions of these examinations based on Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) Codes found in Supplementary Table 1.