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. 2018 Aug 6;8:11736. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29461-z

Table 2.

Key Clinical Presentations of Campylobacteriosis in Hawaii.

Clinical Metric
Gross Blood Abdominal Pain Fever§ Leukocytosis
No. of Cases* (%) P No. of Cases (%) P No. of Cases (%) P No. of Cases (%) P
Gender 0.321 1.000 0.419 0.464
  Female 28/45 62 42/44 96 19/47 40 12/31 39
  Male 30/58 52 55/57 96 19/59 32 14/48 29
Age 0.002 0.033 0.083 0.079
  0–8 18/20 90 14/17 82 11/21 52 3/8 38
  9–18 7/11 64 11/11 100 4/11 36 5/8 63
  19–29 18/34 53 34/35 97 12/34 35 10/27 37
  30–39 10/19 53 19/19 100 9/21 43 6/16 38
  40+ 5/19 26 19/19 100 2/19 11 2/20 10
Campylobacter sp. 0.316 1.000 1.000 1.000
  C. jejuni 57/99 58 93/97 96 37/103 36 25/75 33
  C. coli 1/4 25 4/4 100 1/3 33 1/4 25
International Travel 0.420 0.496 0.569 0.101
  No 30/49 61 46/47 98 19/49 39 15/37 41
  Yes 9/18 50 18/19 95 5/17 29 2/15 13

*These are presented as a fraction of the total number available for given clinical or historical information.

P-values in this table calculated using a two-sided Fisher’s Exact Test with significant values defined as p < 0.05.

§Fever define as temperature >100.4°F (>38 °C).

Leukocytosis defined as >10.4 Giga/L cells.