Table 2.
Key Clinical Presentations of Campylobacteriosis in Hawaii.
Clinical Metric | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross Blood | Abdominal Pain | Fever§ | Leukocytosis¶ | |||||||||
No. of Cases* | (%) | P † | No. of Cases | (%) | P | No. of Cases | (%) | P | No. of Cases | (%) | P | |
Gender | 0.321 | 1.000 | 0.419 | 0.464 | ||||||||
Female | 28/45 | 62 | 42/44 | 96 | 19/47 | 40 | 12/31 | 39 | ||||
Male | 30/58 | 52 | 55/57 | 96 | 19/59 | 32 | 14/48 | 29 | ||||
Age | 0.002 | 0.033 | 0.083 | 0.079 | ||||||||
0–8 | 18/20 | 90 | 14/17 | 82 | 11/21 | 52 | 3/8 | 38 | ||||
9–18 | 7/11 | 64 | 11/11 | 100 | 4/11 | 36 | 5/8 | 63 | ||||
19–29 | 18/34 | 53 | 34/35 | 97 | 12/34 | 35 | 10/27 | 37 | ||||
30–39 | 10/19 | 53 | 19/19 | 100 | 9/21 | 43 | 6/16 | 38 | ||||
40+ | 5/19 | 26 | 19/19 | 100 | 2/19 | 11 | 2/20 | 10 | ||||
Campylobacter sp. | 0.316 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||||||
C. jejuni | 57/99 | 58 | 93/97 | 96 | 37/103 | 36 | 25/75 | 33 | ||||
C. coli | 1/4 | 25 | 4/4 | 100 | 1/3 | 33 | 1/4 | 25 | ||||
International Travel | 0.420 | 0.496 | 0.569 | 0.101 | ||||||||
No | 30/49 | 61 | 46/47 | 98 | 19/49 | 39 | 15/37 | 41 | ||||
Yes | 9/18 | 50 | 18/19 | 95 | 5/17 | 29 | 2/15 | 13 |
*These are presented as a fraction of the total number available for given clinical or historical information.
†P-values in this table calculated using a two-sided Fisher’s Exact Test with significant values defined as p < 0.05.
§Fever define as temperature >100.4°F (>38 °C).
¶Leukocytosis defined as >10.4 Giga/L cells.