. 2018 Jul 18;3(8):e365–e373. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30111-7

Table 2.

Cardiometabolic risk factors in adulthood

			Odds ratio (95% CI)					Mean difference (95% CI)
			Obesity (n=577/2687)	High waist circumference (n=969/2685)	Fatty liver (n=369/1980)	Hypertension (n=293/2853)	Carotid plaque (n=87/2576)	Left ventricle mass index (g/m^2·7; n=1851)
Minimally-adjusted model^*
Neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage
	Low (≤–0·5 SD)		1·00 (ref)	1·00 (ref)	1·00 (ref)	1·00 (ref)	1·00 (ref)	0·00 (ref)
	Low intermediate (−0·5 to 0 SD)		1·07 (0·81 to 1·41)	0·96 (0·76 to 1·21)	1·15 (0·82 to 1·62)	1·20 (0·82 to 1·76)	0·77 (0·42 to 1·39)	0·43 (−0·36 to 1·22)
	High intermediate (>0 to 0·5 SD)		1·52 (1·14 to 2·02)	1·24 (0·97 to 1·58)	1·41 (0·98 to 2·03)	1·43 (0·96 to 2·12)	0·83 (0·44 to 1·58)	1·02 (0·16 to 1·88)
	High (>0·5 SD)		1·65 (1·18 to 2·31)	1·52 (1·14 to 2·04)	2·01 (1·32 to 3·07)	1·90 (1·22 to 2·97)	1·28 (0·63 to 2·61)	1·10 (0·03 to 2·18)
		Test for trend	p_trend <0·0001	p_trend=0·0003	p_trend=0·0005	p_trend=0·0024	p_trend=0·52	p_trend=0·0091
Confounder-adjusted model^†
Neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage
	Low (≤–0·5 SD)		1·00 (ref)	1·00 (ref)	1·00 (ref)	1·00 (ref)	1·00 (ref)	0·00 (ref)
	Low intermediate (−0·5 to 0 SD)		1·05 (0·79 to 1·38)	0·92 (0·73 to 1·16)	1·13 (0·80 to 1·59)	1·19 (0·81 to 1·74)	0·73 (0·40 to 1·33)	0·20 (−0·59 to 0·98)
	High intermediate (>0 to 0·5 SD)		1·39 (1·04 to 1·87)	1·08 (0·84 to 1·39)	1·29 (0·88 to 1·87)	1·39 (0·92 to 2·09)	0·68 (0·35 to 1·32)	0·40 (−0·49 to 1·28)
	High (>0·5 SD)		1·44 (1·01 to 2·06)	1·23 (0·91 to 1·68)	1·73 (1·11 to 2·71)	1·83 (1·14 to 2·93)	0·91 (0·43 to 1·95)	0·14 (−0·99 to 1·27)
		Test for trend	p_trend=0·0056	p_trend=0·085	p_trend=0·014	p_trend=0·0086	p_trend=0·71	p_trend=0·59

SD for socioeconomic disadvantage refers to the national mean.

Adjusted for age and sex.

^†

Adjusted for age, sex, place of birth, and cumulative individual socioeconomic disadvantage.