Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2018 Aug 6;8:11750. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30289-w

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Effect of LL-37 and hBD-2 stimulation on (a) NOD1, (b) NOD2, (c) RIG-I expression in PMCs. PMCs were incubated with medium alone (non-stimulated cells; NS), LL-37 or hBD-2 at a final concentration of 1 µg/mL. Left panel: Representative flow cytometry histogram showing NOD1, NOD2, and RIG-I expression. Shaded tracings – isotype control, open tracings – receptor expression in native cells (green) and after LL-37/hBD-2 stimulation for one h (violet) and three h (blue). Right panel: Constitutive receptor expression served as a control and was referred to as 100%. The results are presented as percentage of constitutive receptor expression. Data represents the mean ± SD of three independent experiments performed with duplicate samples (each experiment was performed on 4 animals/PMC isolates). Differences were considered significant at P < 0.05 and are labeled with an asterisk (*) on each graph (Student’s t-test).