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. 2018 Aug 6;9:3078. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05510-z

Table 2.

Polygenic prediction of schizophrenia measures in the GRAS patient sample

Years of educationa Age at prodrome Age at disease onset Premorbid IQa GAFb CGI-Sb PANSS positiveb PANSS negativeb
Baseline model
 SZ_all Stand. beta 0.001 −0.041 −0.056 −0.063 −0.024 0.041 0.033 0.043
P value 0.976 0.297 0.129 0.090 0.510 0.249 0.364 0.253
 EA_all Stand. beta 0.182** 0.005 −0.002 0.149** 0.068* −0.057 0.001 −0.051
P value 4.4 × 10−09 0.884 0.961 7.2 × 10−6 0.029 0.065 0.981 0.107
Adj. 0.0612 0.0023 0.0047 0.0417 0.0655 0.0816 0.0711 0.0243
ΔAdj. c 0.0312 −0.0010 −0.0009 0.0209 0.0035 0.0023 −0.0010 0.0015
Split model
 Concordant Stand. beta −0.013 −0.019 −0.031 −0.043 −0.096* 0.050 0.079 0.125**
P value 0.751 0.665 0.456 0.326 0.022 0.232 0.059 0.0036
 Discordant Stand. beta 0.014 −0.030 −0.035 −0.034 0.066 <0.001 −0.039 −0.072
P value 0.730 0.515 0.409 0.437 0.112 0.996 0.351 0.090
 EA_all Stand. beta 0.191** 0.002 −0.002 0.153** 0.122** −0.074 −0.039 −0.118**
P value 1.0 × 10−06 0.965 0.953 2.7×10−4 0.002 0.058 0.319 0.003
Adj. R² 0.0604 0.0012 0.0037 0.0406 0.0694 0.0811 0.0728 0.0306
ΔAdj. R²c 0.0304 −0.0021 −0.0019 0.0198 0.0074 0.0018 0.0007 0.0078
n 1039 915 1043 903 1010 1014 1009 1002
ΔR² (Split−baseline model) −0.0008 −0.0011 −0.0010 −0.0011 0.0039 −0.0005 0.0017 0.0063
P value from F testd 0.698 0.907 0.968 0.891 0.023* 0.479 0.098 0.007**

Notes: Linear regression using the first ten genetic principal components as control variables aAge of onset was included as covariate bMedication was included as covariate cChange in Adj. R2 of the models compared to a model that only contains the SZ_all score and the control variables dP value from F test refers to improvement in split model compared to baseline model *Significance at P < 0.05 **Significance at P < 0.01 Stand standardized.